Back on Guard: Exploring the Depths of Prompt Injection in LLMs

Devon Artis
3 min readMay 7, 2024

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Welcome Back to Our LLM Security Series

First off, I want to apologize for the unexpected break — life came knocking, but I am back now! So buckle up, folks. We’re diving back into the world of prompt injection attacks.

If you’re ready, let’s get started.

In the last article, we initiated our exploration of prompt injections, a pivotal aspect of securing LLMs. Recognizing the importance and depth of this topic, I’ve adjusted our approach to start with a detailed look into the Taxonomy of Prompt Injections. This ensures everyone is well-prepared as we delve deeper.

Here’s What’s on the Menu for Our Upcoming Articles:

1. Direct Manipulation Attacks: The Straightforward Tricksters

  • Overview: We’ll uncover attacks that manipulate LLM inputs directly. These are blatant, bold methods where the attacker does not try to hide their intentions.
  • Included Topics: Simple Instruction Attack, Context Ignoring Attack, Compound Instruction Attack.
  • Key Insights: Understand how these direct attacks occur and learn strategies to identify and mitigate them effectively.

2. Subversive Content and Contextual Attacks: The Sneaky Ones

  • Overview: These attacks exploit the LLM’s context processing to insert malicious or misleading content subtly.
  • Included Topics: Special Case Attack, Context Switching Attack, Context Continuation Attack, Context Termination Attack.
  • Key Insights: Gain insights into how attackers manipulate contexts and how to safeguard systems against such subtle exploitations.

3. Technical Evasion and Subterfuge: The Disguise Masters

  • Overview: Focus on methods that sneak past security by altering how inputs are processed syntactically or semantically.
  • Included Topics: Syntactic Transformation Attack, Typos and Misspellings, Separators, Translation.
  • Key Insights: Learn to detect and counter clever disguises that might otherwise bypass conventional security checks.

4. Strategic Instruction and Misdirection: The Tricksters

  • Overview: Investigate how crafted instructions can mislead LLMs into performing unintended actions or revealing sensitive information.
  • Included Topics: Task Deflection Attack, Fill in the Blank Attack, Text Completion as Instruction, Defined Dictionary Attack.
  • Key Insights: Explore defensive strategies against inputs crafted to deceive or direct AI in harmful ways.

5. Advanced Injection Techniques: The Elite Squad

  • Overview: Examine sophisticated techniques that show how prompt injection attacks are evolving.
  • Included Topics: Payload Splitting, Instruction Repetition Attack, Prefix Injection.
  • Key Insights: Understand the forefront of attack technology and discuss countermeasures that need to be developed.

6. Jailbreaking LLMs: Understanding and Recognizing Boundary Testing

  • Overview: Discuss what jailbreaking LLMs entails and the ethical, functional, and security implications it harbors.
  • Key Insights: Delve into why and how users push limits and the potential consequences of such actions.

7. Mitigation Strategies: Building Your Defense

  • Overview: Offer concrete best practices and technological strategies to secure LLM applications and user interactions.
  • Key Insights: Arm yourself with the latest tools, techniques, and knowledge to defend against increasingly sophisticated attacks.

8. AI Ethics: The Responsibility We All Share

  • Overview: Reflect on the ethical considerations necessary for responsible AI development and interaction.
  • Key Insights: Discuss governance, policy, and the future shaping of AI ethics in technological advancements.

Let’s Dive Deeper Ready to explore Direct Manipulation Attacks in our next article?

Stay tuned, and remember, in the world of AI, knowledge isn’t just power — it’s security!

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Devon Artis
Devon Artis

Written by Devon Artis

Writer, marketing strategist, & Cloud/AI Security Architect exploring tech, growth, & transformation. Read more articles @ digitalalchemylabs.com

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